Time line of magazines
In 1732 bookseller Edward Cave first used the term ‘magazine’. Arguably the ‘fashion magazine’ started in France under Louis XIV. The Mercure Galant featured illustrated plates recording what was being worn by the aristocracy – a useful source of information for dressmakers outside the court.
During the Georgian era retail therapy accelerated and lavishly illustrated magazines targeted specifically at women began to be mass published. Fashion plates were bigger with detailed descriptions. Advertising revenue could fund higher quality reproduction and new styles of graphic illustrations.
The Ladies World was edited by Oscar Wilde and in 1886 he changed the name to Women’s World. He believed that the content should be educational and include more fiction. Cheaper publications included little fashion, with poor woodcut graphics. In 1891 a fashion periodical called Forget Me Notaimed at working class women hit the shelves.
Advances in technology, printing, and paper-making in the 20th century resulted in an explosion of magazine production. Fashion plates moved from woodcuts, engraving and lithographs to photography. Periods of significant social change brought a flood of magazines. Women’s magazines reflect radical social change - the birth of teenager was a new market to be tapped.
Conde Nast timeline